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Just as it can be hard to pick out the constellations in the sky, sometimes it can be hard to see the objects and animals Greek, Roman and medieval scientists named body parts after. It's not hard to imagine someone staring at the bones that make up the human pelvis, trying to describe them, and then giving up and calling the thing innominate: the unnamed bone. The best example of that struggle is probably the hip.
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Sometimes in the names or descriptions you can almost feel the struggle of someone seeing this object and trying to reduce it to words,"says Fissell. "I'm fascinated by the struggle of translating sensory experiences to words, and that's what these early anatomists were doing. It's named after goats not because it looks like them, but because some people have tufts of hair on the tragus like goats do on their chins. An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy, now in its 6th edition, is the centerpiece, a 700-page text.
#Hippocampus anatomy diagram skin
Take the tragus, a tiny flap of skin on the outer ear. Locations where deep brain stimulation has been performed in rodents and humans are indicated. Sometimes the names get a little bit more abstract. Gross anatomy of the rodent (left) and human (right) fornix. And although you or I might get confused when a paleoanthropologist writes about the foramen magnum (which translates to "really big hole") a native Latin speaker would know exactly what to look for - the really big hole where your brain attaches to your spine. The hippocampus has the archipallial cortex and is formed by the infoldings of the dentate gyrus, cornu ammonis and subiculum (1, 4, 911). The thick bone at the front of your lower leg, the tibia, is named after a similar-looking flute. HIPPOCAMPUS Hippocampus is an elongated convex structure deep in the medial temporal lobe and presents an elevation (Figures 1 and 2) along the floor of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle (1, 2, 4). So the Greek scholars, and later Roman and medieval scholars, named bones and organs and muscles after what they looked like. "Sure, there were texts, but the ancient world was very oral, and the people learning this stuff have to remember it." When the ancient Greeks were naming body parts, they were probably trying to give them names that were easy to remember, says Mary Fissell, a professor in the Department of the History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins. It just doesn't have the same ring to it. That's not actually what those body parts are called, but we'll forgive you if you don't sing about the innominate bone connecting to the femur connecting to the patella. The hipbone's connected to the leg bone, connected to the knee bone. It's a part of the brain involved in emotion and memory. The name hippocampus comes from the Greek word for seahorse. We have therefore developed an interactive diagram with the aim to display all of the currently known anatomical connections of the rat parahippocampal-hippocampal network.